[ 路丁前言 ] 先而言说什么是代词？
先而言说什么叫代词？
说白了既代指人、事、物的词，
“指人”便是老师们嘴中常说的人称代词，这也是中学最基本且最重要的知识要点之一。
你可以一口气讲出全部的人称代词么？！
时至今日，音乐老师们总会有那样一句口头语：“男他女她宝盖儿它”各自代指he, she, it，而针对小小“it”仅仅宝盖儿那么简易么？！
并并不是！
01、it代指无性命的小动物、绿色植物、事情
it代指小动物：
This cute animal is penguin. It lives in Antarctica (南极大陆).
it 代指绿色植物：
On Mother’s Day, children usually buy their mums some carnation (满天星). Itrepresents the love to mum.
it代指事情：
- Where is your office?
- It is on the fourth floor.
02、it指模糊不清性別的宝宝或没法明确的人
it 代指模糊不清性別的小宝宝：
They have got a baby and it is lovely.
it 代指没法明确的人：
- Who’s it over there?
- It’s the milkman.
03、it代指前原文中的事情
He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.
I would appreciate (谢谢) it if you could do me a favour.
When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be unemployed (下岗的).
04、it代指時间、气温、时间、间距
it 代指時间：
- What time is it?
- It is half past eight.
it代指气温：
- What’s the weather like today?
- It is sunny.
it 代指时间：
- What is the date today?
- It is 22nd October.
it 代指间距：
We can walk home. It isn’t far.
05、it做形式主语或是形式宾语
什么是“方式”？
既表层上看it好像是主语，可是真正地讲it这个词真并不是主语。
真实的主语是it代指的內容（to do或语句方式）
it 做形式主语
It is nice to see you again. (It =to see you again)
It is easy to find your house. (It = to find your house)
It is impossible to understand her. (It = to understand her)
It is a pity that he missed the first flight. (It =that he misses the first flight)
It seems that he has passed the exam. (It =that he has passed the exam)
It is said that the woman won the first prize. (It =that the woman won the first prize)
it 做形式宾语
He feels it his duty (临时) to help others. (it =to help others)
She found it very difficult to answer the question. (it =to answer the question)
People in the west make it a rule (标准) to buy Christmas presents for their relatives (亲朋好友) and friends. (it =to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends)
05、小结
如何？看了以后你要会感觉“it”那麼难吗？要想掌握大量吗？热烈欢迎让我们留言板留言探讨有关it的那些事儿！
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